第34卷第3期 2009年6月
广西大学学报:自然科学版 Journal of Guang xi University:Nat Sci Ed
Vo1.34.No.3 June 2009
文章编号:1001.7445(2009)03—0347—04
膨润土矿物固体电解质的制备及导电性能研究
(1.广西大学化学化工学院,广西南宁530004;2.河北建筑工程学院土木系,河北张家口075024)
摘要:以膨润土为原料,经硫酸处理后得到层状结构明显的矿物材料,通过制浆干燥的方法向层间有效插入 Na ,制备了在室温下具有较高离子电导率的固体电解质。考察了矿物材料的微观结构、Na 含量及含水量 对矿物材料电导率的影响,并用扫描电镜、能谱、红外光谱和x射线衍射对其结构进行了表征,结果表明,此 法制备的膨润土矿物电解质材料在常温下离子电导率最高可达到7.81×10 S·ClTI~,比传统的高温固相法 提高了2倍。
关键词:固体电解质;膨润土;电导率;Na 中图分类号:TM24 文献标识码:A
Study on preparation and electrical conductivity of solid-state elec trolyte based bentonite minerals
- SU Feng ,QIU Shu—heng ,YAN Jie2,XUE Xing—yong ,HAN Yao-cong ,CUI Xue—min (1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China; 2.Department of Civil Engineering ,Hebei Institute of Architecture,Zhangiiakou 075024,China)
Abstract:The bentonite minerals have been used to prepare solid—state electrolyte with high cOn— ductivity at room temperature.At first,bentonite was leached by H2SO4,and then obtained min— erals materials with regular an d obvious layered structure that can be inserted lots of Na effec— tively by slurry—making—and—drying method.The effects of microstructures,Na content,water content on conductivity of minerals materials were studied,and the structure was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM ),energy spectrum (EDS),Fourier transform-infrared spectra (FTIR)an d X—Ray diffraction (XRD).The result indicated that bentonite minerals electrolyte have a maximum value of 7.81×10— S·cm_。at room tempe rature.the value of conductivity iS 2 times of the prepared by the high temperature solid state reaction. Key words:solid—state electrolyte;bentonite;conductivity;Na
固体电解质又称为快离子导体,一般具有较高的离子电导率,因其在高能密度电池、陶瓷膜燃料电 池、传感器、高温膜反应器、电致发光器件以及电化学催化等固体电化学器件具有诱人的应用前景而受 到广泛关注I1, 。钠硫电池、锂离子电池就是固体电解质最典型的应用,其具有工作电压平稳,不漏液, 寿命长等特点,将大大提高离子电池在应用上的安全性。电化学传感器领域近年来也发展迅速,目前已 经开发出了灵敏度高、选择性和稳定性好的co2、so2气体传感器。我国学者则率先将天然矿物改造成
收稿日期:2009—03—01;修订日期:2009—05—21
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50602006);广西高校优秀人才计划资助项目(RC2007003);广西研究生创
新项目资助
通讯联系人:崔学民(1971一),男,山东利津人,广西大学教授,博士生导师;E-mail:cuixrn@gxu.edu.CD。