第一章中华人民共和国国旗、国徽、国歌 dì yī zhāng zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó guó qí 、guó huī 、guó gē

前言qián yán

中华人民共和国（People's Republic of China），简称“中国”，成立于1949年10月1日，位于亚洲东部，太 平洋西岸，是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家，以五星红旗为国旗、《义 勇军进行曲》为国歌，国徽内容为国旗、天安门、齿轮和麦稻穗，通用语言文字是普通话和规范汉字，首都北 京，是一个以汉族为主体、56个民族共同组成的统一的多民族国家。

The (People's Republic of China), of the people's Republic of China, abbreviated as "China", was founded on October 1, 1949, located in eastern Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a socialist country led

by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. It takes the five-star red flag as the national flag, the "march of the volunteer army" as the national anthem, and the content of the national emblem as the national flag, Tiananmen, gear and wheat panicle. The common language is Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters. Beijing, the capital, China is a unified multi-ethnic country with the Han nationality as the main body and 56 ethnic groups.

少数民族Ethnic minorities

俄罗斯族 塔吉克族

哈萨克族

乌孜别克族

撒拉族

蒙古族

中国陆地面积约960万平方千米，东部和南部大陆海岸线1.8万多千米，内海和边海的水域面积约470 多万平方千米。海域分布有大小岛屿7600多个，其中台湾岛最大，面积35798平方千米[2] 。中国同14 国接壤，与8国海上相邻。省级行政区划为23个省、5个自治区、4个直辖市、2个特别行政区。 The land area of China is about 9.6 million square kilometers, the coastline of the eastern and southern mainland is more than 18000 kilometers, and the waters of the inland and border seas are about 4.7 million square kilometers. There are more than 7600 large and small islands in the sea area, of which Taiwan Island is the largest, with an area of 35798 square kilometers [2]. China borders 14 countries and 8 countries at sea. The provincial administrative divisions are 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions.