跨文化交际：中英文化对比(23).ppt

Medicine and Fitness

Section A Traditional Chinese medicine and exercises

__Topic 1 Traditional Chinese medicine __

Topic __ 2 Traditional Chinese exercises __

Section B Western medicine and fitness

__Topic 3 Western medicine and clinical practice __

Topic 4 UK and US fitness trends

Traditional Chinese Medicine

传统中医

Words about Chinese medical therapies

therapy [ˈ θ erəpi] n. 治疗 __; __ 疗法

__massage [məˈsɑːʒ] n./v. __ 按摩，推拿

__acupuncture [ˈækjupʌŋktʃər] n./v. __ 针灸

Words about Chinese medical therapies

__moxibustion [ˌmɑːksɪˈbʌstʃn] __

__n. __ __艾灸 __

__mugwort

[‘mʌɡˈwɝt] n. __ 艾蒿；艾属植物

cupping [ˈkʌpɪŋ] ( 中医 ) 拔罐

__scraping [ˈskreɪpɪŋ] n. __ 刮痧

Words about Chinese medication

__medication [ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn] n. __ 药物 ( 治疗 )

__medicinal [məˈdɪsɪnl] n. __ 药材

__botanic [bəˈtænɪk] adj. __ 植物 ( 学 ) __的 __ __non-botanic __ 非植物的

__decoction [dɪˈkɑːkʃn] n. __ 煎煮；煎熬的药

English names of Chinese medical classics

Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon 《 黄帝内经》

__canon [ˈkænən] n. __ 标准；教规

Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases 《 <spa

n style="color:#86534e"> 伤寒杂病论》

__treatise [ˈtriːtɪs] n. __ __论述；论文；专著 __

__febrile [ˈfiːbraɪl] adj. __ 发烧的

__miscellaneous [ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs] adj. __ 混杂的，各种各样的；多方面的

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

Built on a foundation of more than 2,500 years of Chinese medical practice

__Includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture __ 针灸 ), massage ( 推拿 ), exercises, and dietary therapy ( 疗法 )

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

Recently informed by modern Western medicine

Widely used in China

Becoming increasingly available in other countries around the world

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Doctrines ([ˈdɒktrɪnz] __ <span style="color

:#86534e"> 学说 )

__Books such as __ _Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon _ ( 《 黄帝内经》 __) and __ _Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases _ ( 《伤寒杂病论》 )

Cosmological ([ˌkɒzmə'lɒdʒɪkl] 宇宙哲学的 ) notions such as __ yin __ and __ yang __ and the five phases ( 五行 )

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Doctrines ([ˈdɒktrɪnz] __ 学说 )

__Attempts to integrate these doctrines with modern notions of anatomy ([əˈnætəmi] __ 解剖学 ) and pathology ([pəˈ θ __ɑːlədʒi] __ 病理学 )

__A systematized form of TCM developed and p

romoted by the Chinese government__

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Doctrines ([ˈdɒktrɪnz] __ 学说 )

The body’s vital energy ( qi __) circulates through channels and collaterals ([kəˈlætərəlz] __ 经络 ) which have branches connected to organs and functions.

View of the human body focuses primarily on the body’s functions such as digestion ([daɪˈdʒestʃən] 消化 __), breathing, aging etc. __

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Doctrines ([ˈdɒktrɪnz] __ 学说 )

__Health is perceived ([pəˈsiːv

d]__ 将…视为 __) as the harmonious interaction of different functional entities and the outside world. __

Diagnosis aims to trace symptoms to underlying disharmony, by measuring the pulse ([pʌls] 脉搏 __), inspecting the tongue, skin, and eyes, and looking at the eating and sleeping habits. __

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Chinese medication __

The major prescription ([prɪˈskrɪpʃn] 处方 ) is “herbal medicine” prepared as a decoction ( 煎剂 ).

Plant elements are by far the most commonly used, but non-botanic substances are also utilized. So the term “medicinal” ( 药材 ) is usually preferred.

Roughly 13,000 medicinals are being used.

__Traditional Chinese Medicine \

(TCM) __

__Traditional Chinese therapies __

Acupuncture ( 针灸 ) used to influence the flow of __ qi __ believed to be a vital force that flows through our body

Often accompanied by moxibustion ( 艾灸 __) to warm the meridians to dispel cold, support Yang to Strengthen the original __ _qi _ __ __

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Traditional Chinese therapies __

Cupping ( 拔罐 ): to dispel cold, wind and dampness

Scraping ( 刮痧 ): to promote blood circulation and stimulate the related meridians

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Also called nutrition ([njuˈtrɪʃn] __ 营养 ) therapy or dietary therapy

__Dieting rooted in t

raditional Chinese medicine and beliefs concerning the effects of food on the human organism __

__A mix of Chinese folk views of eating in moderation ([ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃn] __ 适度 ) and some viewpoints drawn from traditional Chinese medicine

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Different foods are classified into two categories — __ yin __ and __ yang __, and they are recommended to be consumed in a balanced fashion. __

__Food therapy has been popularized ([ˈpɒpjələraɪzd] __ 推广 ) overseas in recent years.

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Traditional physicians with some Western medical training are primary caregivers in some regions. __

__Various traditional preventative and self-healing techniques are widely practiced as an adjunct ([ˈ

ædʒʌŋkt] __ 附助 ) to professional health care.

__Efforts are made around the world to incorporate TCM into public health systems. __

__“Acupuncture has the largest body of evidence and is considered safe if practiced correctly.” __

__ ---The National Institute of Health (__ 美国国立卫生研究院 __) __

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

__Most academic publications require that TCM studies follow the methodology of Western medicine. __

__TCM has come to be viewed as complementary ([ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] __ 互补的 __). __

__This role negates ([nɪˈɡeɪts] __ 否定 __) the holistic ([həˈlɪstɪk] __ 整体的 __) concept of TCM, which takes account of more signs and symptoms. __

__Traditional Chinese Me

dicine (TCM) __

__Yale researchers found that __ _huangqin tang _ ( 黄芩汤 ), a Chinese herb mixture, is effective at reducing chemotherapy’s ( 化疗 [ˌkiːməʊˈ θ erəpi]) side effects ( 副作用 __). __

Phase II clinical trials ( 临床试验第二阶段 __) for the herb mixture are being funded by the NIH’s National Cancer Institute. __

__TCM has the potential to go mainstream ([ˈmeɪnstriːm] __ 主流 __).  __

__Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) __

TCM: A therapy and a theory on how to stay healthy

Watch a short video and see what you can add to the talk on TCM after attending today’s lecture.

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1CL411x7Td?p=29

请后期制作插入视频，去掉片头从 21 秒开始