Chin J Clin Neurosci 2014, 22 (3), 258~263, 275中国临床神经科学 2014 年第 22 卷第3 期
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论 著
不同浓度维甲酸诱导体外培养人羊膜上皮细胞分化 为神经样细胞的研究
王 平,刘邦忠,刘光华,石明芳,杨名珍,陆志辉 ( 复旦大学附属中山医院康复科 200032)
关键词 人羊膜上皮细胞;维甲酸;诱导分化;细胞治疗
摘要 目的 探讨维甲酸诱导人羊膜上皮细胞向神经样细胞分化。方法 以 DMEM/F12 培养基培养原代人羊膜上皮细胞, 并将细胞分为 5 组:对照组; 1 × 10-8 mol·L-1 维甲酸组; 1 × 10 -7mol·L-1 维甲酸组; 1 × 10 -6mol·L-1 维甲酸组; 1 × 10 -5 mol·L-1 维甲酸组。各维甲酸组经维甲酸处理 7 d 后,用免疫组化检测神经干细胞巢蛋白 (nestin) 、微管相关蛋白 2(MAP-2) 、 神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白 (GFAP) 和细胞全能性标记物 Oct-4 表达,并计数阳性细胞比例。结果 与对照组比较,各维甲 酸组显著提高人羊膜上皮细胞分化为神经样细胞的比例,其中 1 × 10-6 mol·L-1 维甲酸组阳性细胞比例最高;结论 维甲 酸体外能诱导人羊膜上皮细胞向神经样细胞分化,最适诱导浓度为 1 × 10-6 mol·L-1 。
Research on Inducing Human Amnionic Epithelial Cells Differentiate into Neural-like Cells with Different Concentration of Retinoic Acid in Vitro WANG Ping, LIU Bang-zhong, LIU Guang-hua, SHI Ming-fang, YANG Ming-zhen, LU Zhi-hui Department of Rehabilitation, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032,China
KEY WORD human amniotic epithelial cells; retinoic acid; differentiation; cell therapy
ABSTRACT Aim To investigate the effect of retinoic acid (RA) on the human amnionic epithelial cells. Methods The human amnionic epithelial cells are cultured in DMEM/F12 medium in vitro. The cells were divided into five groups: ① Control group; ② (1 × 10-8 ) mol·L-1 RA group: the cells treated with DMEM/F12 medium containing (1 × 10-8 )mol·L-1 RA; ③ (1 × 10-7 )mol·L-1 RA group: the cells treated with DMEM/F12 medium containing (1 × 10-7 )mol·L-1 RA; ④ (1 × 10-6 )mol·L-1 RA group: the cells treated with DMEM/F12 medium containing (1 × 10-6 )mol·L-1 RA; ⑤ (1 × 10-5 )mol·L-1 RA group: the cells treated with DMEM/F12 medium containing (1 × 10-5 )mol·L-1 RA. After 7 days, the expression of Oct-4, Nestin, MAP-2 and GFAP in the human amnionic epithelial cells were investigated by immunohistochemical technology. Results As immunohistochemical technology and Western-blotting technology showed, the expression of nestin, MAP-2 and GFAP were higher in the other groups than in the control group, which were the most in (1 × 10-6 )mol·L-1 RA group. The expression of Oct-4 was less in the other groups than the control group, which were the least in (1 × 10-6 )mol·L-1 RA group. Conclusion RA can increase the expression of Nestin, MAP-2 and GFAP, while decrease the expression of Oct-4, which means that RA can induce the human amnionic epithelial cells differentiate into neural-like cells in vitro . And (1 × 10-6 )mol·L-1 RA is the appropriate concentration.
[文章编号] 1008-0678(2014)03-0258-07 [中图分类号] Q189 R329.2 [ 文献标识码 ] A [作者简介] 王平 , 女 ( 1988-), 硕士 , 主要从事人羊膜上皮细胞的相关研究。 [通讯作者] 刘邦忠 ,E-mail:Liu.bangzhong@zs-hospital.sh.cn