Q / CSG 510001 — 2015

目 次

前言·····································································	··············Ⅶ
第1 部分 公共规则
1 范围································································	················ 1
2 规范性引用文件·················································	················ 1
3 术语和定义·······················································	················ 3
4 总则································································	················ 6
5 作业基本条件及要求···········································	················ 6
5.1作业保障·····················································	················ 6
5.2作业人员·····················································	················ 6
5.3作业现场·····················································	················ 7
5.4施工电源·····················································	················ 8
5.5灾后抢修·····················································	················ 8
5.6承包商························································	················ 9
6 保证安全的组织措施···········································	················ 9
6.1组织措施组成···············································	················ 9
6.2现场勘察·····················································	·············· 10
6.3工作票组织··················································	·············· 10
6.4工作票启用··················································	·············· 17
6.5工作许可·····················································	·············· 18
6.6工作监护·····················································	·············· 22
6.7工作间断·····················································	·············· 22
6.8工作转移·····················································	·············· 23
6.9工作变更和延期············································	·············· 24
6.10工作终结···················································	·············· 25
7 保证安全的技术措施···········································	·············· 26
7.1一般要求·····················································	·············· 26
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7.2	停电·········································································· 26
7.3	验电·········································································· 28
7.4	接地·········································································· 29
7.5	悬挂标示牌和装设遮栏（围栏）······································ 32
8 设	备巡视········································································· 34
8.1	一般要求···································································· 34
8.2	室内巡视···································································· 34
8.3	室外巡视···································································· 34
8.4	线路直升机巡视··························································· 35
9 设	备操作········································································· 35
9.1	操作方式···································································· 35
9.2	操作分类···································································· 36
9.3	操作条件···································································· 36
9.4	操作票······································································· 36
9.5	操作要求···································································· 40
	第2 部分 常规作业
10 单	一类型作业································································· 43
10.1	发电机和高压电动机作业············································· 43
10.2	六氟化硫电气设备作业················································ 44
10.3	厂站低压设备作业······················································ 46
10.4	线路融冰作业···························································· 46
10.5	化学品作业······························································· 47
10.6	防止客户侧反送电的措施············································· 48
11 带	电作业······································································· 48
11.1	一般要求·································································· 48
11.2	一般安全技术措施······················································ 49
11.3	等电位作业······························································· 51
11.4	带电断、接引线························································· 53
11.5	带电短接设备···························································· 54
11.6	带电水冲洗······························································· 55
11.7	带电清扫机械作业······················································ 56
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11.8绝缘斗臂车作业··········································	··············· 56
11.9保护间隙···················································	··············· 57
11.10带电检测绝缘子········································	··············· 58
11.11高压配电电缆旁路带电作业·························	··············· 58
11.12高压配电线路带电立、撤杆作业···················	··············· 59
11.13绝缘平台作业···········································	··············· 59
12 邻近带电体作业···············································	··············· 59
12.1一般要求··················································	··············· 59
12.2感应电压的防护·········································	··············· 59
12.3在带电线路杆塔上的作业······························	··············· 60
12.4邻近或交叉其他电力线路的作业·····················	··············· 60
12.5同杆塔多回线路中部分线路停电的作业············	··············· 61
13 二次设备作业··················································	··············· 62
13.1一般要求··················································	··············· 62
13.2电流互感器和电压互感器作业························	··············· 63
13.3现场检修··················································	··············· 64
13.4整组试验··················································	··············· 65
14 架空线路作业··················································	··············· 65
14.1一般要求··················································	··············· 65
14.2坑洞开挖··················································	··············· 65
14.3杆塔上作业···············································	··············· 66
14.4杆塔施工··················································	··············· 67
14.5放线、紧线与撤线·······································	··············· 68
14.6线路测量··················································	··············· 70
14.7线路砍剪树木············································	··············· 70
15 电力电缆作业··················································	··············· 71
15.1一般要求··················································	··············· 71
15.2施工安全措施············································	··············· 71
15.3试验安全措施············································	··············· 73
16 高、低压配电网作业·········································	··············· 74
16.1一般要求··················································	··············· 74
16.2高压配电设备作业·······································	··············· 74
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16.3高压配电线路作业······················································ 75
16.4计量、负控装置作业··················································· 76
16.5低压配电网作业························································· 76
第3 部分 专项作业

17 试	验作业······································································· 78
17.1	一般要求·································································· 78
17.2	高压试验·································································· 78
18 电	气测量作业································································· 79
18.1	一般要求·································································· 79
18.2	使用携带型仪器测量··················································· 80
18.3	使用钳形电流表测量··················································· 80
18.4	使用绝缘电阻表测量··················································· 80
18.5	高压线路使用接地电阻表测量······································· 81
18.6	核相作业·································································· 81
18.7	线路工频参数测量······················································ 81
19 水	轮机作业···································································· 81
20 高	处作业······································································· 82
20.1	一般要求·································································· 82
20.2	防高处坠落措施························································· 82
20.3	防高空落物措施························································· 83
20.4	脚手架和高处作业机具················································ 83
20.5	梯子上的高处作业······················································ 83
20.6	特殊天气的高处作业··················································· 84
20.7	阀厅的高处作业························································· 84
21 密	闭空间作业································································· 84
22 水	域作业······································································· 85
22.1	潜水作业·································································· 85
22.2	水面作业·································································· 85
23 焊	接及切割作业······························································ 86
23.1	一般要求·································································· 86
23.2	焊接作业·································································· 86
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23.3切割作业··················································	··············· 87
24 动火作业························································	··············· 88
24.1一般要求··················································	··············· 88
24.2动火区域和级别·········································	··············· 89
24.3动火工作票···············································	··············· 89
25 起重与运输·····················································	··············· 92
25.1起重作业一般要求·······································	··············· 92
25.2移动式起重机作业·······································	··············· 94
25.3机动车运输···············································	··············· 95
25.4非机动车运输············································	··············· 95
25.5人工运输和装卸·········································	··············· 95
第4 部分 工器具
26 安全工器具·····················································	··············· 97
26.1保管························································	··············· 97
26.2使用························································	··············· 97
26.3试验························································	··············· 99
27 带电作业工具··················································	··············· 99
27.1保管························································	··············· 99
27.2使用························································	·············· 100
27.3试验························································	·············· 101
28 施工机具························································	·············· 102
28.1一般要求··················································	·············· 102
28.2使用························································	·············· 102
28.3保管、检查和试验·······································	·············· 109
29 电气工具及一般工具·········································	·············· 110
29.1电气工具··················································	·············· 110
29.2一般工具··················································	·············· 111
第5 部分 附录
附录A（规范性附录） 安全技术交底单格式···············	·············· 112
A.1厂站工作安全技术交底单格式························	·············· 112
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A.2电力线路工作安全技术交底单格式································ 113
附录B（资料性附录）现场勘察记录格式································ 115
附录C（规范性附录） 工作票格式········································· 116
C.1厂站第一种工作票格式··············································· 116
C.2厂站第二种工作票格式··············································· 119
C.3厂站第三种工作票格式··············································· 121
C.4线路第一种工作票格式··············································· 122
C.5线路第二种工作票格式··············································· 125
C.6低压配电网工作票格式··············································· 126
C.7带电作业工作票格式·················································· 128
C.8紧急抢修工作票格式·················································· 129
附录D（规范性附录）工作票附属单格式································ 130
D.1厂站二次设备及回路工作安全技术措施单格式················· 130
D.2分组工作派工单格式·················································· 131
附录E（规范性附录）线路工作接地线使用登记管理表·············· 132
附录F（规范性附录）操作票格式········································· 133
F.1调度逐项操作命令票格式············································· 133
F.2调度综合操作命令票格式············································· 134
F.3现场电气操作票格式··················································· 135
附录G（规范性附录）动火工作票格式···································· 136
G.1一级动火工作票格式·················································· 136
G.2二级动火工作票格式·················································· 138
附录H（规范性附录）安全技术措施标示牌式样······················· 139
附录I（资料性附录）常用起重设备检查和试验周期及质量 参考标准············································ 141
附录J（规范性附录）工器具试验项目、周期和要求················· 143
J.1绝缘安全工器具试验项目、周期和要求··························· 143
J.2高处作业安全用具试验标准·········································· 146
附录K（规范性附录） 绝缘工具电气预防性试验项目及标准········ 148

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前 言

本规程按照 GB/T 1.1—2009《标准化工作导则 第 1 部分：标准的 结构和编写》给出的规则起草。

本规程根据 GB 26859—2011《电力安全工作规程 电力线路部分》、 GB 26860—2011《电力安全工作规程 发电厂和变电站电气部分》、 DL 5009.2—2013《电力建设安全工作规程 第 2 部分：电力线路》、DL 5009.3—2013《电力建设安全工作规程 第 3 部分：变电站》、DL 408— 1991《电业安全工作规程（发电厂和变电所电气部分）》、DL 409—1991 《电业安全工作规程（电力线路部分）》，结合中国南方电网有限责任公司 （以下简称公司）有关规定编制。

本规程包括五个部分：公共规则、常规作业、专项作业、工器具、附录。 公共规则包括总则，作业基本条件及要求，保证安全的组织措施， 保证安全的技术措施，设备巡视，设备操作等共九章。常规作业包括单 一类型作业，带电作业，邻近带电体作业，二次设备作业，架空线路作 业，电力电缆作业，高、低压配电网作业共七章。专项作业包括试验作 业，电气测量作业，水轮机作业，高处作业，密闭空间作业，水域作业， 焊接及切割作业，动火作业，起重与运输共九章。工器具包括安全工器 具，带电作业工具，施工机具，电气工具及一般工具共四章。

本规程的附录 A、附录 C、附录 D、附录 E、附录 F、附录 G、附录 H、附录 J、附录 K 为规范性附录。

本规程的附录 B、附录 I 为资料性附录。

本规程已经公司 2015 年第一次安委会审议通过，并根据安委会意见 修改完善。

本规程由公司安全监管部负责解释。

本规程主要起草人：许超英、邱野、何朝阳、王超、江北、吴正树、 罗雨、张峰、夏志雄、黄顺发、陈凯华、王科鹏。

本规程为首次发布，自 2015 年 9 月 1 日起实施。公司有关规章、制 度、规定、规范等相关内容均应以本规程为基准。

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第1 部分 公共规则

1 范围

1.1 本规程规定了公司保障电力工作场所工作人员人身安全和健康的 基本要求。

1.2 本规程适用于公司所属单位，公司境外业务和代管单位参照执行。

2 规范性引用文件

下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件， 仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包 括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。

GB/T 156—2007 标准电压

GB 2811—2007 安全帽

GB 2894—2008 安全标志及其使用导则

GB/T 2900.20—1994 电工术语 高压开关设备［IEC 60050（IEV）： 1994，NEQ］

GB/T 2900.50—2008 电工术语 发电、输电及配电 通用术语 （IEC 60050—601：1985，MOD）

GB/T 3608—2008 高处作业分级

GB/T 3787—2006 手持式电动工具的管理、使用、检查和维修安全 技术规程

GB/T 5905—2011 起重机 试验规范和程序

GB 6095—2009 安全带

GB/T 6096—2009 安全带测试方法

GB 9448—1999 焊接与切割

GB/T 9465—2008 高空作业车

GB/T 13035—2008 带电作业用绝缘绳索

GB/T 18857—2008 配电线路带电作业技术导则 GB/T 20118—2006 一般用途钢丝绳

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GB 26164.1—2010 电业安全工作规程 第 1 部分：热力和机械 GB/T 28537—2012 高压开关设备和控制设备中六氟化硫（SF6）的 使用和处理

GB 26859—2011 电力安全工作规程 电力线路部分

GB 26860—2011 电力安全工作规程 发电厂和变电站电气部分 GB 26861—2011 电力安全工作规程 高压试验室部分 DL/T 288—2012 架空输电线路直升机巡视技术导则 DL/T 289—2012 架空输电线路直升机巡视作业标志

DL/T 400—2010 500kV 交流紧凑型输电线路带电作业技术导则 DL 408—1991 电业安全工作规程（发电厂和变电所电气部分） DL 409—1991 电业安全工作规程（电力线路部分）

DL/T 596—1996 电力设备预防性试验规程

DL/T 599—2005 城市中低压配电网改造技术导则

DL/T 639—1997 六氟化硫电气设备运行、试验及检修人员安全防

护细则

DL/T 692—2008 电力行业紧急救护技术规范

DL/T 854—2004 带电作业用绝缘斗臂车的保养维护及在使用中的

试验

DL/T 875—2004 输电线路施工机具设计、试验基本要求

DL/T 878—2004 带电作业用绝缘工具试验导则

DL/T 881—2004 ±500kV 直流输电线路带电作业技术导则 DL/T 966—2005 送电线路带电作业技术导则

DL/T 974—2005 带电作业用工具库房

DL/T 976—2005 带电作业工具、装置和设备预防性试验规程 DL/T 1147—2009 电力高处作业防坠器

DL/T 1218—2013 固定式直流融冰装置通用技术条件

DL/T 1242—2013 ±800kV 直流线路带电作业技术规范 DL 5009.2—2013 电力建设安全工作规程 第 2 部分：电力线路 DL 5009.3—2013 电力建设安全工作规程 第 3 部分：变电站 DL 5027—1993 电力设备典型消防规程

JGJ 128—2000 建筑施工门式钢管脚手架安全技术规范 JGJ 130—2001 建筑施工扣件式钢管脚手架安全技术规范

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