2011 年 1 月

57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。

58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。

• 59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。

• 60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。

61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。

62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。他们正是那样做的。有才能的年轻人成 群结队地离开瓦茨。他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。

57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more.

58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to back to teach school.

59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep.

60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude its

61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firm

his hand to take the hook from its mouth.

62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers cou begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they ha common was the ability to escape the ghetto .

2010 年 10 月

• 57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。

• 58．这家事务所还强烈反对离婚、追求女色以及酗酒。

• 59．五个月前她得到杰利在战场上失踪的消息。

• 60．如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵，那就根本算不上活着了。

61．大概 17 岁到 24 岁期间，我试图摈弃这个念头，但这样做的同时我清楚这违背了我的本性，我知

道自己迟早都要安定下来写作。 62．我认为，这几十年里报纸已经成为一种习惯，而不是一种功能。报纸已享有太长时间的特权，任 何变化都会让人们难以接受。实际上，我不知道近 20 年里还有哪种媒体的变化像日报那样小。反对 变化就是停止发展，进而使报纸失去作用。

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2010 年 1 月

• 71．一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答，很能说明你在想什么，社会在想什么，换句话说，可以 说明你和社会的态度。

• 72．30 年代的大难题刚刚得到初步控制，新的问题又出现了——前所未有的富裕社会和种族平等问 题。

• 73．丈大让她独自来到墨西哥就证明了这一点，此次墨西哥之行的目的就是让她找回自己，重新站起 来，医治好创伤回到他的身边。

• 74．我们的调查表明没有一家公司能够靠试图面面俱到、满足所有人的需求而成功。

• 75．这些事实使美国任何一家餐馆——或者是距离蔬菜供应地几小时路程以外的城市居民——都不可 能有像样的新鲜蔬菜。

• 76．美国梦给老人这样的期望，只要他们一生努力工作，一切终会好的。今天的老人在成长过程中受 到的教育是信奉自尊、自立、自主。很多都是能在逆境中生存下来的坚强而果断的人。但即使是 坚强的人也会有需要得到帮助的时候。

• 71.Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking—in other words, about where you and your society are.

72.As the big problem of the thirties were brought under some kind of rough control, new rolems took th place—the unprecedented problems of an affluent society and of racial justice.

73.Evidence of that was her husband's letting her come down alone;the trip to Mexico was for her to fi herself, get back on her feet, retum to him healed.

74.Our research shows that no company can succeed today by tying to be all things to all people.

75.That set of facts makes it impossible, of course, for any American restaurant—or,indeed, any city—

dweller separated from supply by more than a few hours—to have decent fresh vegetables.

76.The American dream promisd older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives;things woul tum out well for them.Today's elderly were brought up to believe in pride,self -reliance and independence.Many are tough,determined individuals who manage to survive against adversity.But even the tough ones reach a point where help should be available to them.

2009,10 VII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 7 1- 75, 8 points for 76)

71．不幸的是，我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未被玷污的地方越来越少，除了北极和南极，边疆地区已

无处可觅。

72．美国唯一没有受到经济萧条影响的产业就是美容业。

73．在消费者中有组织的浪费是我们工业繁荣的先决条件。消费者将买来的东西越快扔 掉并购买新 的，对生产者就越好。

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74．这一切至关重要且相互关联的因素共同决定一个人晚年生活的质量。

75．对于这些产品领导者，竞争的不是价格或顾客服务(尽管那些不容忽视)，而是产品的性能。

76．读写能力可能算不上一项不可剥夺的人权，但我们极有学问的开国元勋们并不觉得 它不合理，

甚至达不到。从统计数字看，我们不仅没有在全国范围内达到人人都能读写的目标，而目离达到这个 目标越来越远。尽管我不会简单到认为电视是造成这一局面的直接原因，我却相信它起了一定作用， 是一个影响因素。

65、Suggested points:(1)your view;there is(not)innate ability;(2)your reason(s);(3)a natural conclusion.

• 66、Our planet, unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes ;except for the pola regions, the frontiers are gone.

• 67、The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beauty industry.

• 68、Organized waste among consumers is the first condition of our industrial prosperity. The sooner a consumer throws away the object he has bought and buys another, the better for the producer.

69、All of these are crucial and interconnected elements which together determine the quality of late life.

70、For these in, product leaders company, often is not price or customer service though those can't be ignored),it's about product performance,

71、Literacy may not be an inalienable human right, but it is one that the highly literate Founding Fathe might not have found unreasonable or even unattainable. We are not only not attaining it as a nation, statistically speaking,but we are falling further and further short of attaining it, And, while I would not be simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause, I believe it contributes and is an influence.

2009,1

VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 7 6- 80, 8 points for 81)

• 76．她的脸色通红、呼吸急促，我意识到她发高烧了。

• 77．我怀疑晚间电视新闻中的内容有多少是真正可吸收和可理解的。

• 78．与过去相比，现在更多的女人更长久地保持年轻的外貌。从这一点看，这是一个成功。 79．她以前从未这样想过，然而这解释了她为什么每周都要特意在同一时间离家的原因。

• 80．我们的调查表明，当今没有哪家公司会通过面面俱到来取胜。

• 81．新潮势利虽不是我们这个时代独有，却已经变得空前重要。理由很简单，完全是经济原因。 由于有了现代化机器，生产超过了消费。消费者有组织的浪费是我们工业繁荣的先决条件。 对生产者来说，消费者扔得越快越好、买得越快越好。当然，与此同时，生产者必须做出自 己的贡献——只生产最容易用坏的东西。

• 76、We’re angry about the same things you are in terms of policy ——a little angrier because our lives were the things used to those policies.

77、With me, nothing illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep.

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78、When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure t one toy——TV?

79、Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of bein divided.

80、Putting aside the need to earn a living, I think there are four great motives for writing, at any rate writing prose.

81、England then, for the most part, was free of the fine distinctions between blacks and whites traditionall made in America. Except for some exclusive clubs in London, there were few occasions where racial line were drawn. The color—blindness of England was especially true in the student life at Oxford. It was in such a relaxed racial atmosphere that all my defenses, about race and home, came down,

2008，10

VIII.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. （18 points, 2 points each for 7 6- 80, 8 points for 81）

76. 就政策而言，我们和你们一样对相同的事情感到愤怒——我们更为愤怒，因为我们的生命成了用 来检验政策的东西。

77. 在我看来，没有比睡眠问题更能说明事物的对立性了。

78. 人类历史上什么时候有这么多人一起把闲暇时间耗在一种玩具——电视上？

79. 也许她再也看不到这些熟悉的东西了，她做梦也没想到会和它们分开。

80. 先不说写作是为了养家糊口，我认为写作有四个主要动机，至少写散文是如此。

81. 与美国传统不同，总的来说，在英国黑人和白人之间并没有细微的区分。在伦敦，除了为数不多 的几家只对白人开放的俱乐部外，划分种族界限的场合很少。英国人没有肤色偏见，牛津的大学 生活更是如此。就是在这样一种宽松的气氛里，我的关于种族和家庭的戒备心理松懈下来了。

2008,1

VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet

(18 points, 2 points each for 7 6- 80, 8 points for 81)

76.我们的城市将继续变得更加拥挤喧嚣，景色将变得更加混乱，空气和水变得更脏。

77.当我们从敞开的后门走进去的时候，看到厨房里站着一些人。

78.他们每个人都能说出至少一位上级，感到他对自己怀有敌意，而且存心想毁了自己的前途。

79.她做梦也没想到会和这些熟悉的东西分开，今后可能再也见不到它们了。

80.他站在大门口，尖顶帽推到脑后，头发向前散乱地垂在晒得黝黑的脸上。

81.老年生活既不是本来就痛苦，也不是本来就美满的。它和生命的每个阶段一样，有困难、欢乐、

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恐惧和无限的潜力。变老的过程以及最后的死亡必须从根本上就被看作是生命周期的自然进程，老 年人结束了生命，为年轻人让路。老年的独特之处实际上主要在于变老的事实和死亡的逼近。

76、Our cities will continue to become more crowded and noisome. The landscape will get more cluttered, the air and water even dirtier.

77. When we walked in the back door which hung open, we saw people standing in the kitch 78. Each of them can name at least one superior in the company who he feels has a grudge against him and is determined to wreck his career.

79. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided.

80. He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumb forward over a face of bronze.

81. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime——like every stage of life it has problems, joys, fears and potentials. The process of aging and eventual death must ultimately be accepted as the natural progression of the life cycle, the old completing their prescribed life spans and making way for the young. Much that is unique in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the imminence of death.

2007,10 VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet

(18 points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)

76．实际上，应付死亡的问题要比应付老年的问题容易得多。

• 77．或者你是否会因为这位奇怪的小丑表达了你离奇的幻觉而多少被他吸引?

• 78．他坐下来摸出一只烟，但是当他把烟放在唇间时却忘了点燃它。

79．无论你拥有多少，你总是希望拥有更多；满足不过是一种梦想，它永远与你失之交臂。

80．虽然花没带到车上，但已装在她的心里。

• 81．这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地实践。不幸的是，在我们的地球上高尚的野蛮人和未被破坏的 风景已越来越少；除了两极地区以外，已经没有未开发的土地了。少数富有的乡绅还可以逃避现实去 过田园生活——但总的来说迁移的潮流是反向流动的。

76、In truth,it is easier to manage the problem of death than the problem of living as an old person.

77、Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown,perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies?

• 78、He sat down and felt for a cigarette,but when he got it between his lips he forgot to light it.

• 79、However much you may acquire you will aways wish to acquire more,satiety is a dream which will

always elude you.

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80、She did not carry the flowers in her car but she camied them in her heart.

81、The trouble sith this solution is that it no longer is practical on large scale. Our planet,untortunately,

running out of noble savages and unsullied landseapes; except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone. few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life——but in general the stream

of migration is flowing the other way.

2007,1 VIII.

• 76．父母几乎都尴尬得不得了,抱歉得不得了。

• 77．有些人没能上大学,却比大学教授得到更多的教育,甚至比他们更聪明。

• 78．对电视最大的也是最有道理的批评是它尽可能去迎合多数的观众,却忽略了少数的观众和个别人

  • 的品味。

• 79．我正享受着在世界最好的大学学习的特权；家乡的黑人在抗议他们悲惨的境遇。

• 80．垂直分割市场至关重要。这使公司能够用其他公司不能提供的专门的服务定位特定的顾客。

• 81．我介绍这些背景情况是因为我认为要判定一个作家的写作动机,就得对其早年的经历有所了解。 作家的题材总是由他所处的时代决定的,至少在我们这个动荡不安的时代是如此。

76、Both the mother and father almost tumed themselves inside out in embarrassment and apology.

77. Some people,unable to go to school,were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.

78. One of the greatest and most justified criticisms of television has been that in appealing the largest audience possible,it neglects minority audiences and minority tastes.

79. I was enjoying the privileges of studying at the world'’s finest universities; Negroes at home were revolting against their miserable condition.

80. The key is to segment the market vertically. This enables the company to pitch specifie customers with specialized services that no other company can begin to provide. 81. I give all this background information because I do not think one can assess a writer’s motives without knowing something of his early development. His subject matter will be determined by the age he lives in——at least this is true in tumultuous, revolutionary ages like our own,

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2006 年 01 月

2005,10

Ⅷ. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 76 –8 0, 8 points for 81)

• 76．现在，电视中的新闻报道常常是肤浅的，不充分的；画面常常凌驾于观点之上。

• 77．他有颤抖的毛病，他的脸显得苍老，浮肿，肌肉在不停地抽搐。

• 78．人工催眠的方法多不胜举，但都不见效。

• 79．有些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答可以充分说明你在想些什么以及社会在想些什么。

• 80．因此工作是有益的，首先因为工作可以防止无聊感。

• 81．人使用语言相互交流，这是人和低级动物最重要的不同之处。但要记住，人不仅通过书面语言而 且也通过话语来相互交流。只阅读是不够的，你必须学会口头表达你的想法。正是人的声音才赋 予文字更深刻的含义。

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