哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Microwave device being made by Al-alloys instead of Cu-alloys, production needs satisfied ways for Al-alloy microwave device packaging to reach the device's criterion of the seal, electrical conductivity, stability and so on. As a new type of way for Al-alloy microwave device packaging, pulse laser welding have many advantages, such as power concentrate, small shape distortion, high precision, fine dependability. 6063 Al-alloy is good at mechanical properties, but sensitive at hot cracking. For solving this problem, this paper bring forward a concept of pulse laser welding with prefab Al-alloy foil in weld joints. Though adjusting alloys elements content, the result of welding solidification crack controlling was satisfied. At the same time, according to the device size, the paper find out parameters about the pulse wide, power density, the pulse wave shape, the welding speed by foil filler laser welding with count and experiment ways, and get perfect weld joints of 6063A1-alloy. Further more, the paper built up a finite element model of temperature, use the parameters to simulate welding piece's temperature change. By observing the welding device temperature field distribution in quasi-stable state laser welding, and analyzing the temperature changing of laser welding line surface, inner and root, the paper judged that 6063 Al-alloy microwave device use pulse laser welding to be viable with the exact parameters. By building of the model of welding device temperature field, it supplies a tool for estimating the welding heat resource to make effect to electronic element in package. it is also helpful for analyzing welding line form and solidification cracking development.
Keywords laser welding; 6063 Al-alloy; finite element analysis; solidification cracking
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