中国企业跨国并购财务绩效分析—以海尔并购通用家电为例
Abstract
Nowadays, cross-border M&A activities are intensifying globally. In China, with the further promotion of the reform and opening up policy, a large number of domestic enterprises have also stepped out of the country to open a new journey of overseas mergers and acquisitions, especially in the home appliance industry. . In China, the home appliance industry is steadily advancing under the support of some policies and is less affected by some emerging industries. However, in terms of exports, China's home appliance manufacturers do not have that brand in the world market has a greater influence. The old Haier, the leader of China's home appliance industry, has also seen this, so it has used overseas mergers and acquisitions to broaden overseas markets. Most companies that choose cross-border mergers and acquisitions want to use the means of cross-border mergers and acquisitions to gradually improve their globalization. It is necessary to gradually expand the scale of operations, integrate the high-quality resources of the acquired enterprises after the merger, and then quickly improve the core competitiveness of the enterprises in the industry, and finally achieve the goal.
In this paper, Haier acquired the case of general-purpose home appliances, and deeply studied the changes in Haier's financial performance before and after the merger. The purpose is to prove whether Haier's acquisition can be regarded as a successful M&A case, and through this case analysis, some other companies also The inspiring conclusions that can be borrowed are presented in the form of Haier's acquisition of General Electric, and the main research indicators are profitability, operational capability, solvency and growth capability. The author believes that from the short-term performance of the two years after the merger, the merger did not bring much positive financial performance to Haier, but from the perspective of long-term performance, Haier’s growth ability has been in a state of rapid development after the merger. Other capacity indicators have also gradually increased. After all, such a large-scale M&A transaction requires time integration. I believe that the performance of this M&A will gradually increase after the expiration of the flood season. Under the cooperation of the two parties, it can create more value for Haier.
Keywords: cross-border mergers and acquisitions; financial performance; Haier; general household appliances;
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